WEEK 3 REFLECTION: Maqasid Al-Shariah and Sustainable Development

 Week 3: Maqasid Al-Shariah and Sustainable Development

Reflection on Week 3 (18 March 2025)

SELF-STUDY & LECTURE OVERVIEW

In continuation of the previous week's lecture, we explored the integration of Maqasid al-Shariah—the higher objectives of Islamic law—with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Prof. Suhaimi led the session, shedding light on how the ethical and legal dimensions of Shariah provide a solid foundation for achieving sustainable, balanced, and just development. The lecture emphasized both the philosophical underpinnings and practical implications of aligning Islamic principles with contemporary development goals.

KEY INSIGHTS FROM THE LECTURE

1. Understanding Maqasid Al-Shariah
   Maqasid al-Shariah refers to the overarching goals of Islamic law, aimed at protecting essential human interests and ensuring societal well-being. The five foundational objectives include:

1.0 Objectives of Syariah

• Preservation of Religion (Dīn)

• Preservation of Life (Nafs)

• Preservation of Intellect (‘Aql)

• Preservation of Lineage (Nasl)

• Preservation of Wealth (Māl)

2. Alignment with the SDGs
   Each of these objectives connects closely with specific SDGs:

• Preservation of Life corresponds with SDG 3 (Health) and SDG 6 (Water and Sanitation).

• Preservation of Intellect aligns with SDG 4 (Quality Education).

• Preservation of Wealth ties into SDGs 8, 10, and 12, promoting fair economic systems and responsible consumption.

• Preservation of Religion and Lineage support broader aspects of family, social ethics, and societal justice.

3. Principles of Ethical Governance
   The Maqasid framework promotes justice (‘adl), consultation (shūrā), and trust (amānah)—core values that safeguard dignity, prevent corruption, and ensure accountability in development efforts. Qur’anic teachings such as “Do not spread corruption on Earth” (Al-Qasas 28:77) underline this responsibility.

4. Practical Applications in Sustainable Development
   Islamic financial instruments like zakat, waqf, and takaful embody the principle of equitable wealth distribution. Likewise, the commitment to environmental stewardship stems from the imperative to protect life and community well-being, urging avoidance of harmful or exploitative practices.

PERSONAL REFLECTION

This lecture significantly broadened my view of Maqasid al-Shariah, revealing it as a dynamic and comprehensive framework for promoting justice, sustainability, and human dignity. I came to appreciate that Islamic law is not just about legal rulings, but a moral compass guiding holistic development. It inspired me to align my academic and future professional pursuits with values that serve both faith and humanity, emphasizing spiritual integrity, social equity, and long-term global impact.